ファイルのロック

                             <p>ソースコード</p>
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#!/usr/bin/perl

# print "Content-type: text/htmlnn";
# open(STDERR, ">&amp;STDOUT");
# $|=1;

# 初期設定
# require Jcode;
# $JcodeVer = "Jcode $Jcode::VERSION";
# *Jgetcode = &amp;Jcode::getcode;
# *Jconvert = &amp;Jcode::convert;

require "../../../cgi-bin/jcode.pl";
$JcodeVer = "jcode.pl $jcode::version";
*Jgetcode = &amp;jcode::getcode;
*Jconvert = sub { &amp;jcode::to($_[1], $_[0], $_[2]); };

@G_styles = ("../../ipp.css","../test.css");
$G_title = "テスト20";
# $G_myCode = &amp;Jgetcode("漢字");
$G_myCode = &amp;Jgetcode("漢字");
$G_code = "jis";
$G_charset = "iso-2022-jp";
%G_form=();

$G_scrName = $ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'};
if($G_scrName =~ /ts[0-9]{4}/){ # _1,_uなどと共通で使用する項目
    $G_scrName = $&amp;;
    $G_dataFile = "dat/$G_scrName.dat";
    $G_lock = "lock/$G_scrName";
    $G_linkFile = "../$G_scrName.htm";
    $G_linkName = $G_title;
}

{
    &amp;sigInit;
    if($#ARGV == -1){
        &amp;selectCode;
    }elsif( $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'} !~ /$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}/ ||
            $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'} !~ /$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'}/ ){
        exit;
#    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "utf8"){
#        $G_code = "utf8";
#        $G_charset = "UTF-8";
#        &amp;printForm("post");
    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "sjis"){
        $G_code = "sjis";
        $G_charset = "shift_jis";
        &amp;printForm("post");
    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "euc"){
        $G_code = "euc";
        $G_charset = "euc-jp";
        &amp;printForm("post");
    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "jis"){
        &amp;printForm("post");
    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "output"){
        &amp;formRead;
        &amp;formWrite;
    }elsif($ARGV[0] eq "read"){
        &amp;dataOpen;
    }else{
        &amp;error("<h2>無効なコマンドが渡されました。</h2>");
    }

    exit;
}

sub sigInit{
    $SIG{'PIPE'} = "sigExit";
    $SIG{'INT'} = "sigExit";
    $SIG{'HUP'} = "sigExit";
    $SIG{'QUIT'} = "sigExit";
    $SIG{'TERM'} = "sigExit";
}

sub sigExit{
    &amp;dataUnlock;
    exit;
}

sub error{
    $G_title .= "(エラー)";
    &amp;printHeader;
    &amp;Jprint(@_);
    &amp;printFooter;
    exit;
}

sub selectCode{
    $G_title .= "(漢字コード選択)";
    &amp;printHeader;
    print "<div class=test>n";

    &amp;Jprint("<p>入力フォームで使用する漢字コードを選んでください。</p>n");
    print <<EOM;
<form method=post action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?jis"><input type=submit value="JIS(iso-2022-jp)"></form>
<form method=post action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?sjis"><input type=submit value="Shift_JIS"></form>
<form method=post action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?euc"><input type=submit value="EUC-JP"></form>
EOM
# 以下の一行を削除した
# <form method=post action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?utf8"><input type=submit value="Unicode(UTF-8)"></form>

    print qq(<form method=post action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?read">n);
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<input type=submit value="過去ログ(?)を見る">n));
    print "</form>n";
    print "</div>n";
    &amp;printFooter;
}

sub dataLock{
    local($i, $mtime);
    for($i=0;$i<2;$i++){
        if(mkdir($G_lock, 0755)){
            return;
        }else{
            unless($i){
                ($mtime) = (stat($G_lock))[9];
                if ($mtime < time() - 60) { # 1分以上前のロックは解除
                    rmdir($G_lock);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    &amp;error("<h2>現在、ロック中です。ごめんなさい。</h2>");
}

sub dataUnlock{
    if(-d $G_lock){
        rmdir($G_lock);
    }
}

sub dataOpen{
    $G_title .= "(過去ログ)";
    &amp;printHeader;
    print "<div class=test>n";

    &amp;dataLock;

    open(IN, "<$ G_dataFile")||die "Can not open $G_dataFile....";
    # データファイルはEUC記録なので時間短縮のつもり。
    # 標準出力は「jis」だけど・・・。
    if($G_code eq "euc"){
        print while (<IN>);
    }else{
        while (<IN>){
            print &amp;Jconvert($_, $G_code, "euc");
        }
    }
    close(IN);

    &amp;dataUnlock;

    print "</div>n";
    &amp;printFooter;
}

sub formWrite{
    local($name, $value);

    &amp;dataLock;

    open(OUT, ">> $G_dataFile")||die "Can not open $G_dataFile....";
    print(OUT "<table border=1>n");
    print(OUT "<tr><th>Name<th>Value</tr>n");
    while (($name, $value) = each(%G_form)){
        print(OUT "<tr><td>$name<td>$value</tr>n");
    }

    sleep 5;

    print(OUT "</table>n");

    close(OUT);

    &amp;dataUnlock;

    $G_title .= "(送信完了)";
    &amp;printHeader;
    print "<div class=test>n";

    &amp;Jprint("<p>たぶん、無事に送信されました。n");
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<p><a href="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?read">心配だから、過去ログを見る。</a>n));
    print "</p>n";

    print "</div>n";
    &amp;printFooter;
}

sub formRead{
    local($query_string, @elements, $elm, $name, $value, $code, $method);
    $method = $ENV{'REQUEST_METHOD'};
    if($method eq "POST"){
        read(STDIN, $query_string, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'});
    }elsif($method eq "GET"){
        $query_string = $ENV{'QUERY_STRING'};
    }else{
        &amp;error("<h2>「POST」か「GET」のデータしか受け取れません。</h2>");
    }
    @elements = split(/&amp;/, $query_string);  # 中身はpostもgetも同じ
    foreach $elm (@elements){
        ($name, $value) = split(/=/, $elm);
        $value =~ tr/+/ /;
        $value =~ s/%([0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F])/pack("C", hex($1))/eg;
#        $code = &amp;Jgetcode($value);
        $code = &amp;Jgetcode($value);
        if($code ne "euc"){
            $value = &amp;Jconvert($value, "euc", $code); # とりあえずEUCに変換
        }
        $value =~ s/&amp;/&amp;amp;/g;  # メタ文字(?)を無効化
#        $value =~ s/<!--/&amp;lt;!--/g;   # SSI入力を無効化
#        $value =~ s/-->/--&amp;gt;/g;   # SSI入力を無効化
        $value =~ s/</&amp;lt;/g;   # タグを無効化
        $value =~ s/>/&amp;gt;/g;   # タグを無効化
        $value =~ s/rn*/n/g; # 改行を統一
        $value =~ s/nnn+/nn/g; # 長い改行(3回以上)を2回(1行空き)に
        $value =~ s/[ns]+$//g; # 最後の連続した空白、改行を削除
        $value =~ s/n/<br>/g;  # 改行を<br>に変換
        $G_form{$name} = $value ."<br>InputCode : $coden";
    }
}

sub printForm{
    $G_title .= "(入力画面)";
    &amp;printHeader;
    print "<div class=test>n";

    print qq(<form method=$_[0] action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?output">n);
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<input type=hidden name=tx0 value="画面表示:$G_codenブラウザ:$ENV{'HTTP_USER_AGENT'}nスクリプト:$G_myCode"><br>n));
    print qq(<input type=text name=tx1 value="tx1"><br>n);
    &amp;Jprint("<textarea name=ta1 cols=40 rows=4>ta1n何か適当にどうぞ。n</textarea><br>n");
    &amp;Jprint("<p>送信し、データを書き込んでいる最中に5秒間待ちます。</p>n");
    &amp;Jprint("<p>この間は、しばらく待つか、他のブラウザなどから「送信」を試してみてください。</p>n");
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<p><a href="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}">ブラウザをもう一枚開く</a></p>n));
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<input type=submit value="送信する">n));
    print "</form>n";
    print qq(<form method=$_[0] action="$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}?read">n);
    &amp;Jprint(qq(<input type=submit value="過去ログ(?)を見る">n));
    print "</form>n";

    print "</div>n";
    &amp;printFooter;
}

sub printHeader{
    if($G_charset){
        print "Content-type: text/html; charset=$G_charsetnn";
    }else{
        print "Content-type: text/htmlnn";
    }
    print qq(<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">n);
    print "<html lang=ja>n<head>n";
    if($G_charset){
        print qq(<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=$G_charset">n);
    }
    print qq(<meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript">n);
    print qq(<meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css">n);
    &amp;Jprint("<title>$G_title</title>n");
    foreach (@G_styles){
        print qq(<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="$_">n);
    }
    print "</head>n<body>n";
    print "<div class=head>n";
    &amp;Jprint("<h1>$G_title</h1><hr>n");
    &amp;printlinks;
    print "<hr></div>n";
#    print $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'}."<br>".$ENV{'SCRIPT_NAME'}."<br>".$ENV{'HTTP_HOST'};
}

sub printFooter{
    print "<div class=foot><hr>n";
    &amp;printlinks;
    print "<hr>n";
    &amp;Jprint("漢字コード変換 : $JcodeVer<br>n");
    open(IN, "../../sig.txt");
    print while (<IN>);
    close(IN);
    print "</div>n";
    print "</body></html>n";
}

sub printlinks{
    print qq(<a href="../../../index.htm">Home</a>n);
    print qq(/n<a href="../../">Perl</a>n);
    print qq(/n<a href="../">TestCGI Index</a>n);
    if($G_linkFile){
        &amp;Jprint(qq(/n<a href="$G_linkFile">$G_linkNameの解説</a>n));
    }
}

sub Jprint{
    if($G_code eq $G_myCode){
        foreach (@_){ print; }
    }else{
        foreach (@_){ print &amp;Jconvert($_, $G_code, $G_myCode); }
    }
}

sub JconvPrint{
    foreach (@_){ print &amp;Jconvert($_, $G_code, &amp;Jgetcode($_)); }
}
                          </div>
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